Thursday, January 30, 2020

The Best Books of 2019

In the order which I read them.




Snap.  Belinda Bauer.  Picked it because it was on the Man Booker Long List and one of the reviews said Bauer was heir to the great Ruth Rendell.  Can't remember the details of the story, except that it's about a cold-case murder and a series of crimes that happen in the present.  It's really good for people who like these sorts of things.




A Fifty Year Silence:  Love, War, and a Ruined House in France.  Miranda Richmond Mouillet.  
Another reconstruction of a family history.  In this case the search centers on a house in France which Mouillet's grandparents bought shortly after the end of World War II then left five years later, never (except for one brief encounter) speaking to each other again.  The search for the story of her grandparents takes her not only to letters, archival material and secondary sources, but also the house itself.  This, as some of you know, is one of my favorite genres. 



The Vegetarian.  Han Kang. A very quiet and enigmatic book about a woman's life in South Korea.  A controlled and ordinary life is interrupted by violent nightmares involving blood and brutality, causing Yeong-hye to increasingly withdraw from the life she is expected to lead.  This withdrawal is figured in the act of becoming a vegetarian and eventually becoming anorexic:  a Bartleby-like act of passive denial.  Mysterious and disturbing examination of the nature of submission and subversion.




When Breath Becomes Air.  Paul Kalanithi.  An astonishing memoir by a young neurosurgeon who is diagnosed with terminal lung cancer at the age of thirty-six.  Kalanithi narrates his voyage from young medical student to a decade of training as a neurosurgeon to the unexpected reality of being a patient himself, facing death.  It is a beautifully written book, and despite its grim story, a beautiful reflection on how to make meaning in a life.





Transcription.  Kate Atkinson.  This is the third in a set of novels which Atkinson wrote about World War II.  Although the first two--Life After Life and A God in Ruins--contain a common set of characters who are not a part of the third, Transcription, I still think they go together.  Partly because they are all about World War II in England, and partly because each one plays its own intricate narrative trick.  Transcription seems to be a more conventional narrative, until you get to the end and realize you have to read it all over again to figure it out. 




Moby Dick.  Herman Melville.  This was Tony's and my book of the summer.  One in a list of books we read long ago as students and are now trying to read them not as sites of scholarship but as novels.  I had actually read Melville "to death," I feared, as I spent one year of my Ph.D. preparing to take an exam in Herman Melville and read Moby Dick about 4 times in that  year.  Returning after about 70 years, I found the book both familiar and unexpected.  There were parts and passages deeply engraved in my memory and others that gave me a thrilling sense of the new.  The Ahab passages are those that stuck most closely to me: his dramatic soliloquies and actions.  But I newly appreciated all the "whale stuff," this time.  I realized that the power of Ahab's moments were more dramatically realized because they came in the midst of so much more.  If the book were only the parts I most remembered, I don't think I would have remembered them so powerfully.  (If that makes any sense.)



A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.  Betty Smith.  Read in the wonderful Copper Harbor MI book club "Simple Pleasures," run by Lloyd Wescoat who owns the wonderful little bookstore Grandpa's Barn.  The group read the book because a travelling exhibition of the works of Jacob Riis, particularly his photographs of poverty in New York, was opening at the Keweenaw National Park building in Calumet MI.  Although Smith's book is set later than Riis's pictures, it had a strong connection.  This was a book I read countless times as a child, and it was a great treat to return to it.




Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere.  Jan Morris.  I read this because we were visiting Trieste for the second time.  The first time I went I had no idea of what it was or what it offered.  I returned this year for a second visit because I realized Trieste was remarkable example of a polyglot, dialogic city whose identity was contested in rich and interesting ways.  Morris's book helped make me understand that  She is a tremendously gifted "travel writer."




Agent Running in the Field. John Le Carre.  I keep thinking, well this is the last Le Carre (and I've read all the others), but he keeps surprising me.  He is so prescient and presents the hazy conflicted morality of spies, even all the apparatus has pretty much disappeared. 

PS  Tomorrow we are off to Budapest for two months, so I hope my blog picks up as life there is more interesting than life here!


Thursday, January 2, 2020

On the Fresco Trail in Italy: Padua, Arezzo, Florence






We knew we wanted to go to Trieste and Florence but had to think about what other two places we wanted to visit in between.  I had always wanted to see the Piero della Francesca cycle of the Legend of the True Cross in Arezzo, and in some ways the trip was organized around that.  Looking for the 4th city, we decided on Padua because of the Giotto frescoes.  Then in Florence we went to various churches famous for frescoes.  The trip wasn't  initially planned as a fresco trail, but that it is what it eventually evolved into.   (I took pictures, not beause they captured what I was looking at in any particularly good way, but  because photographing helped me see close-up and find a focus for that  seeing; that is, I clearly recognize this is NOT "art photography.)


1.  Padua and the Giotto frescoes at the Scrovegni Chapel.




Our visit to the Scrovegni was so spectacular, so powerful, so all-encompassing, and so incomplete.  Incomplete because one is only allowed in the temperature controlled space for 15 minutes.   (You have to make reservations ahead of time, get there a half hour before your time, sit in a special room where you are stabilized to a certain and humidity or whatever for 15 minutes.)  So you and your 24 co-visitors are trying to see as much as you absolutely can.

Since I knew I wouldn't have much time, I did as much research as I could so I would know where to look. I discovered that Giotto(1267-1337) and Dante (1265-1321)  were almost exact contemporaries, and some people say that in their work we can see the birth of Humanism and the early Italian Renaissance.  Giotto is one of the first Italian painters to create religious figures that have both a body that is located within three-dimensional space and also have an individual face or presence. The frescos in the Scrovegni Chapel depict scenes in the life of the Virgin Mary and Christ and were painted in the early 1300s.

This panel, Weeping Over the Body of Christ, is said to be Giotto "at the height of his artistry.









The frescos of the Scrovegni chapel are among the best preserved of Giotto's work and are remarkable for their vivid colors, especially the deep blue sky of the ceilind background of the scenes.









2.  Arezzo and the Piero della Francesca frescos of the Legend of the True Cross in the Choir of San Francesco..



I first wanted to see The Legend of the True Cross, Piero della Francesca's most famous and complex work, when I read the John Mortimer novel Summer's Lease, in which the characters travel in a single day to Arezzzo, Sansepulcro, Monterchi, Urbino to see Piero's most famous paintings in situ.  This episode is recounted at the beginning of John Pope-Hennessey's small book, drawn from a lecture, entitled The Piero della Francesca Trail.  Pope-Hennessey tells this story to make the point that Piero's paintings, once not well known, are today very famous. Piero della Francesca's dates (c. 1415-1492) are a little over 100 years later than Dante or Giotto, and the  Legend of the True Cross was painted between c. 1448 to c. 1466--so something a little less than 150 years after the Scrovegni frescoes.

Piero della Francesca's art is marked by new possibilities of perspective in painting, and is much more rational and cool in its emotions.  The narrative of the frescos is much more complex--there is a lot going on. So the cycle itself allows a more varied presentation.  When we were there, it was quite crowded.  (The space is smaller than the Scrovegni, and there were (or at least it felt like there were) more people inside.  You had to jostle for position.  Again, it's hard to know how to look at this kind of art: varied, unfamiliar, not particularly well-lit, lots of people, and a limited time to do the looking.  So my memory (and my pictures) are kind of choppy.











When we left the chapel with the Piero frescoes we wandered through the church and realized it must have been covered in frescoes at one time.










How different it must have felt to decide to paint a picture and hang it on wall rather than paint the whole wall itself.

3.  Florence and the Masolino and Masacio frescoes at the Brancacci Chapel.




The frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel on the other side (altroarno) were painted between around 1423 and 1436 by the two painters Masolino and his younger (and more talented and famous) colleague Masacio.  They tell the stories of St. Peter.  The difference between the two painters can be seen most directly in their separate versions of the story of Adam and Eve, Masolino telling the story of their time in the Garden: elegance.



 
 And Masaccio depicting their expulsion: psychological terror.






We were also taken with the clever use of architectural space and the unique individualism of the characters.

















We remained on the look-out for frescoes and saw more at Santa Croce and Santa Maria Novella.











Actually we saw them almost everywhere!  Or so it seemed.  We were overwhelmed by their beauty, distance, individuality, ambition, state or repair or otherwise. 


Why, you may ask, did I take pictures of these objects, so hard to see and so often reproduced more faithfully by professionals?  I will return to this question in a later blogpost.



#Italy
#Frescoes
#Giotto
#PierodellaFrancesca
#Masaco
#Masolino